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Participation is only part of the story

To mark the end of Pride month our strategic lead for equality looks at the latest Active Lives Survey results and the discussions of a recent webinar about the LGBTQ+ community in the sports landscape.

30th June 2026

Headshot of Aedan Wolton, strategic lead of equality, Sport England
by Aedan Wolton
Strategic lead for equality, Sport England

Pride Month provides an opportunity to celebrate visibility and community around the world.

But this time it is also an opportunity to reflect on what inclusion in sport and physical activity really means for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans/Non-Binary and other Queer or Questioning (LGBTQ+) people.

Conversations about inclusion often focus on participation.

We want to know how many people are taking part, how often they are active or whether activity levels are increasing, but when it comes to answering these questions for LGBTQ+ communities, the picture is more nuanced than many might think.

What the data says

The latest Active Lives Adult Survey (November 2024–25) shows that some members of the LGBTQ+ communities are now more active than their heterosexual or cisgender peers.

However, one in three trans adults (33%), and just under one in three (30%) respondents who described their sexual orientation as ‘other’, are active for less than 30 minutes per week.

Additionally, LGBTQ+ people are also more likely to experience discrimination in sport and physical activity settings, and also less likely to report feelings of belonging in our local communities.

These findings challenge the assumption that LGBTQ+ inclusion in sport and physical activity has been achieved simply because certain activity levels look favourable.

The real work on LGBTQ+ inclusion is in ensuring that members of the communities can participate in environments where we feel safe, welcome and able to be ourselves.

LGBTQ+ people are also more likely to experience discrimination in sport and physical activity settings, and also less likely to report feelings of belonging in our local communities.

Accessible and Inclusive Futures

Earlier this week, we welcomed Lou Englefield from Pride Sports to lead a webinar for colleagues in the sector on LGBTQ+ inclusion as part of our Accessible and Inclusive Futures series, delivered in partnership with Inclusive Employers.

The session outlined the challenges LGBTQ+ people face across the sporting landscape and explored what organisations and individuals can do to improve cultures and environments, rather than just participation figures.

Being your whole self while being active

Lou talked us through Pride Sport’s research findings, which show that whilst many LGBTQ+ adults are active, we tend to favour solo pursuits such as walking, running, swimming or going to the gym, over team-based activities.

Additionally, those of us who do take part in traditional or team sports don’t always feel comfortable sharing our gender identity or sexual orientation with the teammates around us.

The figures were particularly stark for bisexual men and women, with only 22% and 26% respectively, reporting that either everyone, or most people, are aware of their sexual orientation in the sport they play.

Why this matters

The findings from Pride Sports matter because they highlight the hidden effort that many LGBTQ+ people put into deciding whether it is safe to be open about who they are.

Research on Minority Stress Theory shows that LGBTQ+ people experience stress from discrimination itself, but also from anticipating negative reactions and feeling the need to hide parts of their identity.

Different studies show that concealing your sexual orientation or gender identity can negatively impact wellbeing, whereas feeling able to be yourself is linked to better mental health outcomes and a stronger sense of belonging.

So, whilst many LGBTQ+ people might be achieving positive activity levels, they may not be experiencing all the social connectivity and wellbeing benefits that we know sport can provide.

Creating welcoming spaces

Creating more inclusive environments does not necessarily require large-scale programmes or significant investment.

It often begins with listening.

Organisations can start by building authentic relationships with LGBTQ+ communities and asking people directly about their experiences, needs and aspirations.

In our webinar, Lou suggested that organisations could start by reviewing the policies and processes that shape participants' experiences, including:

  • codes of conduct
  • membership and registration forms
  • equality, diversity and inclusion policies
  • trans and non-binary inclusion policies
  • safeguarding procedures
  • reporting and complaints processes.

The human role of creating inclusive cultures

As well as policies, people matter too and it is our coaches, volunteers, instructors, officials and front-line staff who often have the most significant influence on whether individual participants feel welcome.

Inclusive practice isn’t about having all the answers.

It’s about allyship and respect, as well as avoiding assumptions about identity, relationships or pronouns, using inclusive language and being open to learning from participants' experiences.

A welcoming coach or teammate can be what turns participation into belonging.

Looking ahead with Pride

Across the UK and Europe, LGBTQ+ sports clubs and events continue to create spaces where inclusion is built in, not bolted on.

Next year, Pride Sports will host the EuroGames in Cardiff, welcoming thousands of LGBTQ+ athletes to celebrate participation, diversity and belonging through sport.

Events like these remind us that the goal isn't simply to increase participation, but to create environments where everyone feels safe, respected and that they belong.

Because the true measure of inclusion is not just looking at who takes part – it's who feels they belong.
 

Find a LGBTQ+ or LGBTQ+ friendly club

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